KAN-WIN's Advocacy for "Comfort Women" Survivors
  • Our Mission
    • Our Demands For Justice
    • Why We Do This
    • Visit KAN-WIN's Website
  • Advocacy
    • Global Action Day & #ComeSitWithHer
    • Survivor Testimonies
    • Art >
      • Visual & Performance Art
      • Film Screenings
    • Organizing
  • Educational Resources
    • History of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery
    • CW Statue Map
  • Take Action
  • Event Corner

history of japanese military
​sexual slavery (1932
-1945)

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The term “comfort women” is a euphemism for the estimated 200,000 young women and girls coerced into sexual slavery and held in camps throughout Asia and the Pacific Islands by the Japanese Imperial Army and Navy before and during World War II. Victims were forcibly recruited from Japan’s colonies and occupied territories, including, but not limited, to Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The Japanese military subjected women and girls to continual rape, forcing them to serve anywhere from ten to forty men a day, torture, mutilization, starvation, and forced abortions. Despite the overwhelming amount of evidence of this crime, the Japanese government to this day has evaded legal responsibility.

In 1991, Grandmother Kim Hak-soon first spoke out about her experience of military rape and torture. She emphatically demanded an official apology from the Japanese government. Since then, more and more survivors began sharing their testimonies. They, along with Kim, sparked a global movement in pursuit of justice long-overdue and restoration of their human dignity. These women also built solidarity with other survivors of sexual violence all over the world, especially those in war-torn regions. To this day, their movement continues to thrive despite continual efforts by the Japanese government to erase this history.
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survivor testimonies

"Life As A 'Comfort Woman': Story of Kim Bok-Dong" uploaded by Asian Boss
"Meet Estelita Dy: A Filipino Comfort Woman Survivor" uploaded by Asian Boss
"My wish is..."
uploaded by News Tapa, testimony of Hak-sun Kim
Click here for video transcript

more testimonies from ucla "comfort women" resource center

books

  • Collections of Testimonies
  • Survivor Memoirs
  • Scholarly Books
  • Poetry
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Korean Council for Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan and Keith Howard, ed.'s True Stories of the Korean Comfort Women
Order on Amazon

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M. Evelina Galang's Lola's House: Filipino Women Living with War
Order from Semicolon Bookstore

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Peipei Qiu, Su Zhiliang, and Chen Lifei's Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves
Order from Oxford University Press
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Maria Rosa Henson's Comfort Woman: A Filipina's Story of Prostitution and Slavery Under the Japanese Military
Order from Barnes & Noble

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Jan Ruff-O'Herne's Fifty Years of Silence: The Extraordinary Memoir of a War Rape Survivor
Order on Amazon
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Elizabeth W. Son's Embodied Reckonings: "Comfort Women," Performance, and Transpacific Redress
Order from University of Michigan Press

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Margaret Stetz and Bonnie B.C. Oh's Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War II
Order on Amazon

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Yoshiaki Yoshimi's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military During World War II
Order from Columbia University Press
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Emily Jungmin Yoon's A Cruelty Special to Our Species: Poems
Order from Semicolon Bookstore

articles and other documents

Radhika Coomaraswamy, “Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences,” United Nations, January 4, 1996
U.S. House Resolution 121 in Support of “Comfort Women” Survivors, 2007
Norimitsu Onishi, “In Japan, a Historian Stands by Proof of Wartime Sex Slavery,” The New York Times, March 31, 2007
Jessie Kindig, “Nightmares Must Be Told,” Jacobin, August 14, 2017
Elizabeth W. Son, “‘Comfort Women’: Traveling Between History and Hope,” Los Angeles Review of Books, February 5, 2018
Choe Sang-Hun, “Kim Bok-dong, Wartime Sex Slave Who Sought Reparations for Koreans, Dies at 92,” The New York Times, January 29, 2019
Esther Brito Ruiz, "Before #MeToo, There Were the 'Comfort Women,' The Diplomat, January 10, 2020
"Comfort station," house of sharing, 2010

Educational resources

Education for Social Justice Foundation: "Comfort Women" History and Issues
Curriculum and Resources for "Comfort Women" Education (For High School)
"Comfort Women" Lesson Plan for 10th Grade History/Social Studies
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  • Our Mission
    • Our Demands For Justice
    • Why We Do This
    • Visit KAN-WIN's Website
  • Advocacy
    • Global Action Day & #ComeSitWithHer
    • Survivor Testimonies
    • Art >
      • Visual & Performance Art
      • Film Screenings
    • Organizing
  • Educational Resources
    • History of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery
    • CW Statue Map
  • Take Action
  • Event Corner